Petra, often called the “Rose City” due to the pink hues of its sandstone cliffs, is one of the most awe-inspiring archaeological sites in the world. Located in southern Jordan, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a fascinating look into the Nabataean civilization that thrived over 2,000 years ago. If you’re a history buff or archaeology enthusiast, Petra promises an unforgettable adventure.
A Brief History of Petra
Petra was established as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom around the 4th century BCE. This ancient city became a bustling trade hub, connecting routes from Arabia, Egypt, and the Levant. Its sophisticated water management systems and rock-cut architecture showcase the ingenuity of its builders. Rediscovered by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812, Petra continues to captivate visitors with its grandeur and mystery.
How to Get to Petra from Europe and the United States
From Europe
- Flights: Direct flights to Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman, Jordan’s capital, are available from major European cities like London, Paris, Frankfurt, and Rome.
- Travel to Petra: From Amman, it’s a 3-4 hour drive to Petra. You can rent a car, book a private transfer, or use the JETT bus service, which offers comfortable, affordable options.
From the United States
- Flights: Flights to Amman typically require a layover in European cities like London, Frankfurt, or Istanbul. Airlines like Royal Jordanian, Turkish Airlines, and Lufthansa are popular options.
- Travel to Petra: Once in Amman, you can use the same transportation options as travelers from Europe.
Browse Flights to Amman from your point of origin across over 100 sites here on Kayak
Getting to Petra via Rental Car and Exploring by Camel
Driving to Petra in a rental car is a great way to explore Jordan at your own pace. From Amman, the journey takes about 3-4 hours along the scenic Desert Highway. Make sure to have a GPS or offline maps for easier navigation, as road signs can sometimes be inconsistent. Parking is available near the visitor center, making it convenient for travelers to start their adventure as soon as they arrive.
Once inside Petra, consider exploring part of the site on a camel. It’s a unique and traditional way to experience the ancient city, adding a touch of adventure to your visit. Camel rides are typically available near the Treasury or the main paths and can take you to some of the farther points, like the Monastery. Just be sure to agree on a price beforehand and remember that camels are an integral part of local culture, so treat both the animals and their handlers with respect.
Recommended Guided Tours of Petra Jordan
Exploring Petra with a private guide can take your visit to the next level. Instead of wandering through the vast site on your own, a guide helps you make the most of your time, showing you not just the famous landmarks but also the hidden corners and stories that bring the place to life. They can point out small details you might miss, share fascinating insights about the Nabataean people, and tailor the experience to your interests. Whether it’s finding the best photo spots or explaining the history behind Petra’s iconic monuments, having a guide means you’ll leave with a deeper understanding and appreciation of this incredible ancient city.
Private Tour from Amman: Petra with Camel Ride
Operated by: Petra Nights Tours
8 Reviews | Amman, Jordan
This private tour from Amman makes it easy to experience Petra and its highlights without the stress of planning. Travel in the comfort of a private air-conditioned vehicle with hotel pickup and drop-off included. Once at Petra, your guide ensures you don’t miss the key sights while sharing the fascinating history of the ancient Nabataean city. To top it off, a pre-arranged camel ride lets you enjoy the unique experience of traversing Petra’s iconic gorge without the hassle of negotiating on-site. Perfect for those who want a seamless and enriching day exploring one of the world’s new Seven Wonders.
Book Your Private Tour of Petra from Amman Including a Camel Ride
Full-Day Private Trip to Petra and Wadi Rum
Operated by: R&H VIP Transportation Services
160 Reviews | Recommended by 99% of Travelers
This flexible private tour from Amman is ideal for those who want to make the most of their day without worrying about the logistics. You’ll travel in a private vehicle to Petra, where you can explore either with a guide (optional) or on your own. After taking in the stunning architecture and history of the Rose City, continue to Wadi Rum. Here, you can upgrade your experience with a 4×4 desert tour and enjoy dinner in this breathtaking desert landscape. Entry fees are not included, but the convenience of hotel pickup and drop-off makes this a stress-free option for travelers.
Book Your Full-Day Private Trip to Petra and Wadi Rum Here
Full Day Petra and Wadi Rum Private Tour
Operated by: Elite Tours
222 Reviews | Recommended by 100% of Travelers | Badge of Excellence
Short on time but eager to see Jordan’s top sights? This one-day tour is perfect for travelers with tight schedules. Starting early from Amman or the airport, you’ll head to Petra to explore its ancient wonders before moving on to Wadi Rum for a memorable desert experience. Your driver handles the transportation, so you can focus on soaking in the history and beauty. Ideal for those who need a quick but comprehensive visit.
Book Your Full Day Petra and Wadi Rum Private Tour
3-Day Private Tour: Petra, Wadi Rum, Dana, Aqaba, and Dead Sea
Operated by: Jordan Private Tours and Travel
404 Reviews | Recommended by 98% of Travelers
Looking for an immersive experience? This three-day private tour showcases the best of Jordan, blending natural wonders with historical sites. You’ll visit Petra and Little Petra, explore the Dana Nature Reserve, enjoy a Bedouin Jeep safari in Wadi Rum, and relax in the mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea. With accommodations included and a personal driver-guide, this tour provides a mix of guided exploration and free time to enjoy at your own pace.
Book Your 3-Day Private Tour: Petra, Wadi Rum, Dana, Aqaba, and Dead Sea
3-Hour Private Guided Tour in Petra
Operated by: Alfarajat – Tour Guide in Petra Jordan
132 Reviews | Recommended by 99% of Travelers | Badge of Excellence
For a more intimate and detailed exploration of Petra, this private guided tour is a fantastic choice. Led by an experienced local guide, you’ll uncover hidden trails and lesser-known stories about Petra’s tombs, temples, and terraced hills. This tour is ideal for travelers who want to dive deeper into the history of one of the New 7 Wonders of the World while capturing stunning photos from unique vantage points. Hotel pickup is included for added convenience.
From Amman: Private Full Day Petra and Wadi Rum
Operated by: Alamal Travel & Tourism
469 Reviews | Recommended by 100% of Travelers | Badge of Excellence
This tour offers an unbeatable value for those looking to experience Petra and Wadi Rum in a single day. Starting with an introduction to Petra, you’ll learn about the Nabataean civilization and marvel at the intricate rock-carved architecture. Afterward, head to Wadi Rum for a two-hour desert safari and an unforgettable sunset. The tour includes transportation, and guides bring the locations to life with their knowledge and storytelling.
Book Your Private Full Day Petra and Wadi Rum from Amman
2-Day Tour: Petra, Wadi Rum, and Dead Sea
Operated by: Jordan Private Tours and Travel
1,071 Reviews | Recommended by 99% of Travelers
Perfect for travelers with a little more time, this small-group tour covers Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea over two days. You’ll travel in a climate-controlled vehicle with an English-speaking driver, explore Petra’s iconic rock-cut architecture, enjoy an off-road adventure in Wadi Rum, and relax in the therapeutic waters of the Dead Sea. The overnight stay under the stars in a Bedouin camp adds an authentic touch to this incredible journey. Flexible private options are available for those seeking a more personalized experience.
Book Your 2-Day Tour of Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea
Where to Stay Near Petra
- Luxury: The Mövenpick Resort Petra and Petra Marriott Hotel offer upscale amenities and proximity to the main entrance.
- Mid-Range: Petra Guest House is a well-regarded option with comfortable rooms and easy access to the site.
- Budget: Petra Moon Hotel and Nomads Hotel are excellent choices for budget-conscious travelers without sacrificing quality.
Alternatively, you can browse and book the hotel of your choice in Petra using the interactive map below:
Getting Around Petra
Petra is a vast archaeological site best explored on foot. While some travelers opt for horse or donkey rides, walking allows for a more immersive experience. Wear sturdy shoes and carry water, as the terrain can be rugged and temperatures high.
Unique Points of Interest in Petra
The Siq
This narrow, winding gorge serves as the main entrance to Petra. Walking through its towering cliffs is an experience in itself, culminating in the breathtaking reveal of Al-Khazneh (the Treasury).
Al-Khazneh (The Treasury)
Perhaps Petra’s most iconic structure, this intricately carved facade is a must-see. Arrive early in the morning for the best light and fewer crowds.
The Monastery (Ad-Deir)
A bit of a hike (about 800 steps), but well worth it. The Monastery is larger and just as impressive as the Treasury, with stunning views from the top.
The Royal Tombs
These elaborate burial sites offer a glimpse into Nabataean craftsmanship and provide another excellent spot for photos.
Little Petra (Siq al-Barid)
Located a short drive from the main site, Little Petra offers a quieter experience with equally fascinating ruins.
Best Places to Take Photos in Petra
- The Treasury at sunrise or sunset for soft, dramatic lighting.
- The viewpoint overlooking the Treasury (accessible via a steep hike).
- The Monastery, especially in the afternoon when the sun highlights its details.
- The Siq, with its play of light and shadow.
Archaeological Discoveries
Recent excavations have revealed new insights into Petra’s water systems, temples, and urban layout. Be sure to visit the Petra Archaeological Park’s museum to learn about ongoing discoveries and see artifacts up close.
Practical Tips for Visiting Petra
- Tickets: Purchase your tickets at the visitor center. Multi-day passes are available and recommended if you want to explore thoroughly.
- Guides: Licensed guides can enhance your visit with historical context and stories about the site.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) offer pleasant weather for exploring.
- What to Bring: Comfortable shoes, sunscreen, a hat, plenty of water, and snacks. Cash is useful for small purchases and tips.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Dress modestly and respect local customs.
Petra is more than just a collection of ancient ruins; it’s a portal to a bygone era of innovation and culture. By planning ahead and allowing ample time to explore, you’ll walk away with a deeper appreciation for this archaeological wonder. Whether you’re wandering through the Siq, standing in awe of the Treasury, or climbing to the Monastery, Petra offers an adventure unlike any other.
Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Petra Jordan
Petra is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM in the summer and from 6:00 AM to 4:00 PM in the winter. It’s best to arrive early to avoid crowds and experience cooler temperatures.
Ticket prices vary based on the duration of your visit:
1-day ticket: 50 JD (about $70 USD)
2-day ticket: 55 JD (about $78 USD)
3-day ticket: 60 JD (about $85 USD)
Children under 12 enter for free. Prices are subject to change, so check the official website before your trip.
The best times to visit are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild. Summer can be very hot, and winter evenings can get chilly.
Yes! Petra by Night is a magical experience held on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. The Siq and Treasury are illuminated by thousands of candles, creating an unforgettable atmosphere. Tickets cost 17 JD (about $24 USD).
Plan to spend at least one full day in Petra, but two or three days will allow you to see more of the site at a leisurely pace, including hiking trails and less crowded areas.
Wear comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll be covering a lot of ground on rocky terrain. Light, breathable clothing is ideal for daytime, but pack layers for cooler mornings and evenings. Don’t forget a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
Some areas of Petra, like the Siq and Treasury, are relatively flat and can be accessed by wheelchair or carriage. However, many trails and climbs, such as those to the Monastery, are challenging. Camel and donkey rides can help cover certain distances.
Yes, there are cafes and snack stands near the entrance and along the main trail. It’s also a good idea to carry your own water and snacks.
Absolutely! Petra offers countless photo opportunities. Sunrise and sunset are particularly beautiful times for photography. Drones are not permitted without prior authorization.
Yes, licensed guides are available for hire at the visitor center or you can book here ahead of time. Hiring a guide is highly recommended for first-time visitors to gain insights into the history and significance of Petra.
